Once you are diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer, the next step would be to look for treatment options available. Your dermatologist can discuss the various possible options that can help you treat melanoma. Melanoma is a serious skin cancer, which cannot be ignored at any cost. The ultraviolet radiation from the sun can trigger the growth of cancerous cells in our skin and can later progress to other parts of the body as well. Treatment options for melanoma When melanoma cells spread through the lymph nodes to distant sides and organs of the body, it is the stage IV of melanoma. There are five options available that can aid in treating melanoma skin cancer. Surgery Under surgery, a surgical oncologist cuts the whole melanoma along with the border. Immunotherapy Under this therapy, the medical oncologist with the help of medicines helps to build your body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. Targeted therapy Targeted therapy drugs target melanoma cells from growing further by blocking signals in the cells. Chemotherapy In chemotherapy, the drugs are used to stop or slow down the new growth of cancer cells. Radiation therapy This therapy uses X-ray or other high energy rays to kill the cancer cells.

A migraine is a neurological disorder that is characterized by headaches. These headaches are different from the usual headaches and may present itself with other signs like nausea and sensitivity to light. Here is an overview of causes and symptoms of migraine headaches along with their treatment options. A migraine attack is characterized by a headache on one side of the head, which eventually spreads to the entire head. Migraine headaches can be very severe. Migraines are painful enough to hinder with one’s daily routine. These headaches and symptoms may vary from person to person and so does the treatment for the same. Some of the symptoms of a migraine headache are as follows: Throbbing pain that gets worse when moving Nausea Headaches that last sometimes up to 72 hours Sensitivity to light and sound Lightheadedness These symptoms may vary from person to person. Headaches are diagnosed as a migraine only when the symptoms associated have been presented five or more times. The doctors check the patient history while diagnosing migraines. While there are no definite causes of migraine headaches, there are some factors that may trigger it. There are different theories about it. One of the theories is that these headaches are caused due to the inflamed nerves in the brain, which cause a headache.

A migraine is a neurological condition that is characterized by multiple symptoms. No underlying cause for a migraine has been found yet but there are several theories on why migraine attacks occur. There are a few factors too that may trigger these attacks. Migraine attacks affect over 25 million individuals in our country. Migraine attacks mostly start as a sudden throbbing pain on one side of the head, which may eventually spread to other parts of the head. Let us discuss some of the common signs and symptoms of migraine. Doctors assess whether or not an individual has migraine based on the patient’s’ history and the frequency of occurrence of these symptoms. The following are some of the early signs and symptoms of migraine that may be an indication of an impending migraine- Cravings for specific foods Mood changes like depression, irritability, or excitement Hyperactivity Lethargy Fatigue Stiffness in the neck Frequent yawning Some individuals with migraine may experience aura. This aura is characterized by uneasiness and problems with seeing and hearing. Most of the aura signs are visual problems, which include seeing strange shapes or flickering lines or light. This aura may occur before the migraine headaches set in or during the migraine attacks.

Multiple myeloma is cancer in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. These cells are a kind of white blood cells that are the protein-making cells. These cells make the different antibodies for the body to stay immune. In multiple myeloma, these plasma cells start making only one type of abnormal protein instead of the different kinds of antibodies that are required by the body. The abnormal type of protein cells is referred to as monoclonal or M protein. Causes of multiple myeloma While any definite cause for multiple myeloma is indefinite, there are some factors that can trigger the production of abnormal protein by the plasma cells. Some of these factors include harmful radiation, toxic chemicals, certain viruses, and immunity disorders. Genetic factors and family history are also important factors. Signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma It is common to find asymptomatic patients with multiple myeloma with absolutely no signs or symptoms. But as the illness advances, there are a number of symptoms that show up. Here is an overview of the signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma. Bone problems like pain that are experienced more commonly in parts like hips, skull, and the back. Other bone problems that may indicate multiple myeloma include bone weakness all over the body or at the site of plasmacytoma.

Multiple myeloma is the cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow. These cells that are responsible for producing the antibodies for the body’s immunity stop functioning properly and instead produce an abnormal protein. This condition is known as multiple myeloma. While it is common to find asymptomatic patients, there are a few signs and symptoms that start showing up when the cancer advances. Some of these signs and symptoms include bone problems, abnormal blood counts, and a number of infections. One needs to identify these for understanding the treatment options for multiple myeloma. Here are some of the treatment options for multiple myeloma- There are cases of solitary plasmacytomas that are mostly treated with radiation therapy. Surgery is also an option if the tumor is not in the bone. Doctors may advise the patients to undergo chemotherapy only at the occurrence of multiple myeloma. A lot of patients with Stage 1 myeloma are many-a-times asymptomatic and do well for several years without any treatment. If a patient is diagnosed with this stage of myeloma, doctors prefer to observe the advancement rather than starting any therapies. The patients may be given medicines to care of any bone problems. The treatment options for multiple myeloma depend on the advancement of the cancer.